Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
The SLC30 family of cation diffusion transporters includes at least nine members in mammals, most of which have been documented to play a role in zinc transport. The founding member of this family, Znt1, was discovered by virtue of its ability to efflux zinc from cells and to protect them from zinc toxicity. However, its physiological functions remain unknown. To address this issue, mice with targeted knockout of the Znt1 gene were generated by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells. Heterozygous Znt1 mice were viable. In contrast, homozygous Znt1 mice died in utero soon after implantation due to a catastrophic failure of embryonic development. Although extraembryonic membranes formed around these embryos, the embryo proper failed to undergo morphogenesis past the egg cylinder stage and was amorphous by d9 of pregnancy. Expression of the Znt1 gene was detected predominantly in trophoblasts and in the maternal deciduum during the postimplantation period (d5 to d8). The failure of homozygous Znt1 embryos to develop could not be rescued by manipulating maternal dietary zinc (either excess or deficiency) during pregnancy. However, embryos in Znt1 heterozygous females were approximately 3 times more likely to develop abnormally when exposed to maternal dietary zinc deficiency during later pregnancy than were those in wildtype females. These studies suggest that Znt1 serves an essential function of transporting maternal zinc into the embryonic environment during the egg cylinder stage of development, and further suggest that Znt1 plays a role in zinc homeostasis in adult mice.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1526-954X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
74-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Cation Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Decidua, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Embryonic Development, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Gene Targeting, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Homozygote, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Recombination, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Trophoblasts, pubmed-meshheading:15452870-Zinc
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Mouse zinc transporter 1 gene provides an essential function during early embryonic development.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160-7421, USA. gandrews@kumc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.