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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-15
pubmed:abstractText
Functional T cells are critical to host defense against infection. It has been reported that functional T cells as determined by their cytokine production represent antigen-specific T cells in infectious disease models. In this study, we enumerated Histoplasma-specific interferon gamma-producing cells in bulk splenocyte culture and showed that infection with Histoplasma capsulatum, an intracellular pathogen of the macrophage, activated both CD4 and CD8 T cells. The magnitude of CD8 T cell response was lower than CD4 T cell, but the expansion and contraction of both cell types followed the same kinetics. Over 90% of interferon gamma-producing CD4 T cells and >85% of CD8 T cells expressed CD44(hi) phenotype. The strong correlation between interferon gamma production and CD44(hi) expression was observed not only at the peak of response but also throughout the course of infection. Moreover, a broad spectrum of Vbeta populations responded to systemic as well as pulmonary infections, suggesting no obvious T cell receptor bias in primary immune response to histoplasmosis. While each Vbeta population contributed to interferon gamma production, several specific Vbeta populations made up higher percentages of interferon gamma-producing cells. Our study laid the groundwork for further investigations in immune response to histoplasmosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0953-8178
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1663-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional T cells in primary immune response to histoplasmosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate Institute of Immunology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't