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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-4-3
pubmed:abstractText
Short-latency reflexes were studied in the neck muscles of four alert cats following electrical stimulation of nerves supplying biventer cervicis (BC), splenius (SP) or rectus capitis posterior (RCP). Reflexes were assessed by comparing levels of EMG activity of muscles before and after each stimulus, as the cats lapped milk, licked their paws or walked on a treadmill. When BC or SP nerves were stimulated at 1.5-4 times threshold (T) for their motor axons, no short-latency heteronymous reflexes could be identified in most neck muscles. However, stimulation of RCP nerves produced inhibitory effects as early as 3-4 ms in the ipsilateral BC, CM, and SP muscles and 6 ms in contralateral BC. At stimulus strengths above 4xT, a more complex pattern of inhibitory or excitatory effects was observed in CM, SP and the intervertebral muscle spinalis dorsi. The reflex effects were attenuated or abolished by partial or complete C1 dorsal rhizotomy (2 cats). Cervicocollic reflex data may need to be reevaluated to consider the possible effects of disinhibition rather than excitation in short-latency reflex pathways.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0014-4819
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Electromyographic studies of neck muscles in the intact cat. II. Reflexes evoked by muscle nerve stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article