Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7007
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies on the control of specific metabolic pathways in bacteria have documented the existence of entirely RNA-based mechanisms for controlling gene expression. These mechanisms involve the modulation of translation, transcription termination or RNA self-cleavage through the direct interaction of specific intracellular metabolites and RNA sequences. Here we show that an analogous RNA-based gene regulation system can effectively be designed for mammalian cells via the incorporation of sequences encoding self-cleaving RNA motifs into the transcriptional unit of a gene or vector. When correctly positioned, the sequences lead to potent inhibition of gene or vector expression, owing to the spontaneous cleavage of the RNA transcript. Administration of either oligonucleotides complementary to regions of the self-cleaving motif or a specific small molecule results in the efficient induction of gene expression, owing to inhibition of self-cleavage of the messenger RNA. Efficient regulation of transgene expression is shown in a variety of mammalian cell lines and live animals. In conjunction with other emerging technologies, this methodology may be particularly applicable to the development of gene regulation systems tailored to any small inducer molecule, and provide a novel means of biological sensing in vivo that may have an important application in the regulated delivery of protein therapeutics.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1476-4687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
431
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
471-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Adenosine, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Base Pairing, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Genetic Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Oligonucleotides, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-RNA, Catalytic, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15386015-Toyocamycin
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Exogenous control of mammalian gene expression through modulation of RNA self-cleavage.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics, Harvard Institute of Human Genetics, Harvard Medical School, and Division of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't