Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15383638
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
This project was designed to determine the genetic (between-strain) and environmental (within-strain) variance in daily running wheel activity level in inbred mice. Five male and five female mice, 9.7-15.3 wk old, from each of 13 strains (A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeJ, C57Bl/6J, C57L/J, C3Heb/FeJ, CBA/J, DBA/2J, SWR/J, MRL/MpJ, SPRET/Ei, and CAST/Ei) as well as five female NZB/BinJ mice were housed individually. A running wheel in each cage was interfaced with a magnetic sensor to measure total daily distance and exercise time for each animal every 24 h for 21 consecutive days (3 wk). Average daily distance (km), duration (min), and velocity (m/min) for each strain was then calculated. Significant interstrain differences in average daily distance (P < 0.001), average daily exercise duration (P < 0.0001), and average daily exercise velocity (P < 0.0001) were found, with C57L/J mice running farther and faster than the other strains. Sex was a significant factor in daily running wheel activity, with female mice running an average of 20% farther (P = 0.01) and 38% faster (P < 0.0001) than male mice. The male mice ran 15% longer duration on a daily basis (P = 0.0091). Weight was only associated with exercise velocity in the female mice, but this relationship was not significant when subdivided by strain. Broad-sense heritability estimates on the physical activity differed by sex (for distance, male 31-48% and female 12-22%; for duration, male 44-61% and female 12-21%; for velocity, male 49-66% and female 44-61%). In conclusion, these data indicate that daily running wheel activity level in mice is significantly affected by genetic background and sex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1531-2267
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
17
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
270-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred AKR,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred C3H,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred CBA,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Mice, Inbred NZB,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Physical Endurance,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:15383638-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Genetic influence on daily wheel running activity level.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte 28223, USA. jtlightf@email.uncc.edu <jtlightf@email.uncc.edu>
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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