Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
It is widely believed that the chaperone activity of calreticulin is mediated by its ability to bind glycoproteins containing monoglucosylated oligosaccharides. However, calreticulin is also a polypeptide binding protein. Here we show that heat shock, calcium depletion, or deletion of the C-terminal acidic domain enhance binding of purified calreticulin to polypeptide substrates and enhance calreticulin's chaperone activity. These conditions also enhance calreticulin oligomerization, but oligomerization per se is not required for enhanced polypeptide binding. In cells, calreticulin oligomerization intermediates accumulate in response to conditions that induce protein misfolding (heat shock and tunicamycin treatments), and upon calcium depletion. Additionally, in cells, calreticulin binds to deglycosylated major histocompatibility complex class I heavy chains when significant levels of calreticulin oligomerization intermediates are induced. Thus, cell stress conditions that generate nonnative substrates of calreticulin also affect the conformational properties of calreticulin itself, and enhance its binding to substrates, independent of substrate glucosylation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1097-2765
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Cell Press
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
913-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
A polypeptide binding conformation of calreticulin is induced by heat shock, calcium depletion, or by deletion of the C-terminal acidic region.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't