Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-12-3
pubmed:abstractText
An outstanding challenge in olfactory neurobiology is to explain how glomerular networks encode information about stimulus mixtures, which are typical of natural olfactory stimuli. In the moth Manduca sexta, a species-specific blend of two sex-pheromone components is required for reproductive signaling. Each component stimulates a different population of olfactory receptor cells that in turn target two identified glomeruli in the macroglomerular complex of the male's antennal lobe. Using intracellular recording and staining, we examined how responses of projection neurons innervating these glomeruli are modulated by changes in the level and ratio of the two essential components in stimulus blends. Compared to projection neurons specific for one component, projection neurons that integrated information about the blend (received excitatory input from one component and inhibitory input from the other) showed enhanced ability to track a train of stimulus pulses. The precision of stimulus-pulse tracking was furthermore optimized at a synthetic blend ratio that mimics the physiological response to an extract of the female's pheromone gland. Optimal responsiveness of a projection neuron to repetitive stimulus pulses therefore appears to depend not only on stimulus intensity but also on the relative strength of the two opposing synaptic inputs that are integrated by macroglomerular complex projection neurons.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0340-7594
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1023-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Action Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Aldehydes, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Alkadienes, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Biotin, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Cell Count, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Drug Combinations, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Electrophysiology, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Manduca, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Olfactory Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Olfactory Receptor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Sex Attractants, pubmed-meshheading:15378331-Synaptic Transmission
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Representation of binary pheromone blends by glomerulus-specific olfactory projection neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1509, USA. thein001@umaryland.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't