Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
Atrioventricular (AV) conduction disease (block) describes impairment of the electrical continuity between the atria and ventricles. Classification of AV block has utilized biophysical characteristics, usually the extent (first, second, or third degree) and site of block (above or below His bundle recording site). The genetic significance of this classification is unknown. In young patients, AV block may result from injury or be the major cardiac manifestation of neuromuscular disease. However, in some cases, AV block has unknown or idiopathic cause. In such cases, familial clustering has been noted and published pedigrees show autosomal dominant inheritance; associated heart disease is common (e.g., congenital heart malformation, cardiomyopathy). The latter finding is not surprising given the common origin of working myocytes and specialized conduction system elements. Using genetic models incorporating reduced penetrance (disease absence in some individuals with disease gene), variable expressivity (individuals with disease gene have different phenotypes), and genetic heterogeneity (similar phenotypes, different genetic cause), molecular genetic causes of AV block are being identified. Mutations identified in genes with diverse functions (transcription, excitability, and energy homeostasis) for the first time provide the means to assess risk and offer insight into the molecular basis of this important clinical condition previously defined only by biophysical characteristics.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1552-4884
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
934-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of atrioventricular conduction disease in humans.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiology, ML7042, Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. woody.benson@cchmc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review