Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15370258
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-9-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The release of soluble forms of CD80 provides a potentially powerful mechanism for the modulation of anti-tumor responses. In this report we investigated whether a soluble form of CD80 (sCD80) circulates in vivo and whether levels are altered in patients with hematological malignancies. Circulating sCD80 was detected by ELISA in all normal donor (0.024-0.318 ng/ml) and patient (0.02-3.75 ng/ml) blood analyzed. The majority of acute myeloid leukemia (13/17) and multiple myeloma (11/12) patients had normal sCD80 levels. Significantly elevated levels were detected in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL, P = 0.0001) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL, P = 0.0002) patients. MCL patients had the highest levels with 8/9 having levels > 0.318 ng/ml. Increased sCD80 levels in CLL were significantly associated with poor prognosis markers such as low platelet (P = 0.01) and hemoglobin (P = 0.002) levels, elevated WBC counts (P = 0.03) and expression of CD38 (P = 0.048). The immunoreactivity of the sCD80 in both normal and patient plasma was inhibited by the presence of CTLA-4-Ig, suggesting sCD80 is functional. Comparison of sCD80 and soluble CD86 levels demonstrated that these molecules were independently elevated in 39% of patients. The finding that a proportion of CLL and the majority of MCL patients contain elevated levels of sCD80 and the demonstration that sCD80 can interact with CTLA-4-Ig suggests a potential role for sCD80 in modulating anti-tumor responses during the malignant process.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD80,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD86,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Differentiation,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CD86 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTLA-4 Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CTLA4 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunoconjugates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/abatacept
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1042-8194
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2111-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Antigens, CD,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Antigens, CD80,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Antigens, CD86,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Antigens, Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-CTLA-4 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Hematologic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Immunoconjugates,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Multiple Myeloma,
pubmed-meshheading:15370258-Solubility
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Identification of a circulating soluble form of CD80: levels in patients with hematological malignancies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Haematology Research Group, Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand. barry.hock@chmeds.ac.nz
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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