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pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:dateCreated2004-9-15lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:abstractTextT cell immunotherapy is a potential strategy for the treatment of brain tumors because it offers a high degree of specificity, the ability to extravasate into solid tumors, and the potential for eliciting a long-term protective immune response. Various approaches have been developed to overcome T cell immune tolerance to cancer, including the use of cytokines and bispecific antibodies. T cell stimulation with the proinflammatory cytokine IL-12 can elicit antitumor immunity. T cell activation can be increased using bispecific antibodies against activating molecules on the surface of T cells and a tumor antigen. We studied the effects of systemic IL-12 administration in combination with a conjugate of an anti-CD28 antibody and a ligand for the folate receptor. The high affinity folate receptor is expressed on endogenously arising choroid plexus tumors of SV11 mice, which are transgenic for large T antigen under the control of the SV40 promoter. SV11 mice are immunocompetent, yet immunologically tolerant to large T antigen expressed by choroid plexus tumors. MRI analysis showed that the administration of IL-12 and anti-CD28 Fab/folate significantly slowed tumor growth. Proliferating CD8(+) T cells were found in choroid plexus tumors of treated animals. Treatment of animals with IL-12 + anti-CD28 Fab/folate prolonged survival compared to IL-12 alone. Cytokine treatment combined with tumor-targeted costimulation may be a useful adjunct treatment.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KranzDavid...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:authorpubmed-author:RoyEdward JEJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:volume15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:authorsCompleteYlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:pagination1137-45lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:articleTitleA conjugate of a tumor-targeting ligand and a T cell costimulatory antibody to treat brain tumors.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:affiliationNeuroscience Program and Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:publicationTypeComparative Studylld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15366970pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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