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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
T cell immunotherapy is a potential strategy for the treatment of brain tumors because it offers a high degree of specificity, the ability to extravasate into solid tumors, and the potential for eliciting a long-term protective immune response. Various approaches have been developed to overcome T cell immune tolerance to cancer, including the use of cytokines and bispecific antibodies. T cell stimulation with the proinflammatory cytokine IL-12 can elicit antitumor immunity. T cell activation can be increased using bispecific antibodies against activating molecules on the surface of T cells and a tumor antigen. We studied the effects of systemic IL-12 administration in combination with a conjugate of an anti-CD28 antibody and a ligand for the folate receptor. The high affinity folate receptor is expressed on endogenously arising choroid plexus tumors of SV11 mice, which are transgenic for large T antigen under the control of the SV40 promoter. SV11 mice are immunocompetent, yet immunologically tolerant to large T antigen expressed by choroid plexus tumors. MRI analysis showed that the administration of IL-12 and anti-CD28 Fab/folate significantly slowed tumor growth. Proliferating CD8(+) T cells were found in choroid plexus tumors of treated animals. Treatment of animals with IL-12 + anti-CD28 Fab/folate prolonged survival compared to IL-12 alone. Cytokine treatment combined with tumor-targeted costimulation may be a useful adjunct treatment.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1043-1802
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1137-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
A conjugate of a tumor-targeting ligand and a T cell costimulatory antibody to treat brain tumors.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuroscience Program and Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.