Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15355234
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-4-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We review progress in applying molecular genetic and genomic technologies to studies in the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori, highlighting its use as a model for Lepidoptera, and in sericulture and biotechnology. Dense molecular linkage maps are being integrated with classical linkage maps for positional cloning and marker-assisted selection. Classical mutations have been identified by a candidate gene approach. Cytogenetic and sequence analyses show that the W chromosome is composed largely of nested full-length long terminal repeat retrotransposons. Z-chromosome-linked sequences show a lack of dosage compensation. The downstream sex differentiation mechanism has been studied via the silkworm homolog of doublesex. Expressed sequence tagged databases have been used to discover Lepidoptera-specific genes, provide evidence for horizontal gene transfer, and construct microarrays. Physical maps using large-fragment bacterial artificial chromosome libraries have been constructed, and whole-genome shotgun sequencing is underway. Germline transformation and transient expression systems are well established and available for functional studies, high-level protein expression, and gene silencing via RNA interference.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0066-4170
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
50
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
71-100
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Bombyx,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Databases, Factual,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Expressed Sequence Tags,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Gene Dosage,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Genetic Engineering,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Genomics,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:15355234-Sex Determination Processes
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The genetics and genomics of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biological Sciences Department, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, USA. mki101@uri.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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