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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
37
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
The NF-kappaB/IkappaB signaling pathway is a critical regulator of cell survival in cancer. Here, we report that combined down-regulation of growth arrest- and DNA-damage-inducible proteins (GADD)45alpha and gamma expression by NF-kappaB is an essential step for various cancer types to escape programmed cell death. We demonstrate that inhibition of NF-kappaB in cancer cells results in GADD45alpha- and gamma-dependent induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth. Inhibition of GADD45alpha and gamma in cancer cells by small interfering RNA abrogates apoptosis induction by the inhibitor of NF-kappaB and blocks c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation, whereas overexpression of GADD45alpha and gamma activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase and induces apoptosis. These results establish an unambiguous role for the GADD45 family as an essential mediator of cell survival in cancer cells with implications for cancer chemotherapy and novel drug discovery.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-10797012, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-10990217, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-11160144, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-11371360, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-11701648, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-11713514, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-11713531, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12001991, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12052864, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12124778, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12242729, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12360211, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12483522, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12552109, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12663495, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-12727841, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-1482047, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-15021909, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-7784094, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-7969172, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-8562936, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-8598911, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-8602510, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-8637717, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15353598-9827804
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
13618-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-DNA Damage, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-I-kappa B Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, pubmed-meshheading:15353598-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
NF-kappa B-mediated repression of growth arrest- and DNA-damage-inducible proteins 45alpha and gamma is essential for cancer cell survival.
pubmed:affiliation
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Genomics Center and New England Baptist Bone and Joint Institute, 4 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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