Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-8
pubmed:abstractText
In the last 18 years the genes that encode all but one of the 29 blood group systems present on red blood cells (RBCs) have been identified. This body of knowledge has permitted the application of molecular techniques to characterize the common blood group antigens and to elucidate the background for some of the variant phenotypes. Just as the RBC was used as a model for the biochemical characterization of cell membranes, so the genes encoding blood groups provide a readily accessible model for the study of gene expression and diversity. The application of genotyping techniques to identify fetuses at risk of haemolytic disease of the newborn is now the standard of care, and the expansion of nucleic acid testing platforms to include both disease testing and blood typing in the blood centre is on the horizon. This review summarizes the molecular basis of blood groups and illustrates the mechanisms that generate diversity through specific examples.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
759-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic basis of blood group diversity.
pubmed:affiliation
Blood Centre, University Hospital and Department of Transfusion Medicine, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Lund, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review