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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-7
pubmed:abstractText
DNA microarray technology has become a promising new tool for the detection and identification of viral pathogens in human plasma and cell cultures. For exploration of this technology, we have developed DNA microarrays that encode capture oligonucleotide probes for different human herpes viruses: herpes simplex virus (HSV) HSV-1, HSV-2, varicella zoster virus (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and HHV-6. The on-chip hybridization is accomplished with the PCR amplicons of the respective human herpes virus types. In this original article, we attached multiple Cy3-fluorophores to the branched 5' ends of the labeling oligonucleotide primers. For the first time, we experimentally demonstrated that the self-designed, knowledge-based, and focused microarrays specifically hybridized to fluorophore-labeled pathogenic DNAs using dendrimer technology. The fluorescence signal enhancement via the dendrimers was up to 30 times compared with the quenched single Cy3-fluorophore-labeled HSV-1 DNA. The on-chip signal-amplifying effect depended upon the number of branches and the concentration of fluorophore-labeled pathogenic DNAs. Treblers were superior to doublers, as trebler-labeled nucleic acids had fluorescence-signal-enhancing effects over a broad range of labeled DNA concentrations exemplified for the quenched single Cy3-fluorophore-labeled HSV-1 and non-quenched single Cy3-fluorophore-labeled CMV DNAs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-4800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
89-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhancing sensitivity of human herpes virus diagnosis with DNA microarrays using dendrimers.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Molecular Biotechnology, Jena D-07745, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't