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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
Commercially pure metal niobium (c.p. Nb) as well as niobium-molybdenum (Nb-Mo) alloys were produced following several powder metallurgical routes. In brief, niobium and molybdenum powders were blended and milled in order to form Nb-Mo alloys. The alloy powders and the c.p. Nb were then either pressed and sintered, or cold isostatically pressed followed by hot isostatically pressing. In order to assess the cytotoxicity of the c.p. Nb and c.p. Mo powders, a 72 h minimal essential medium-extraction test was performed according to ISO/EN 10993-5. The cytotoxicity of the c.p. Nb metal and the Nb-Mo alloys was tested in a 72 h direct contact test. Compared to a negative control (UHMWPE), c.p. Nb was non-toxic, but c.p. Mo was moderately toxic. None of the powder metallurgically produced materials were toxic. Neither differences in molybdenum concentration, nor in porosity of the samples, due to different production routes, had any influence on the toxicity of the materials. Rat bone marrow cultures showed that only on c.p. Nb was a mineralized extracellular matrix formed, while on the more porous Nb-Mo alloys, cell growth was observed, but no mineralization. In conclusion, c.p. Mo powder is moderately toxic, however, as an alloying element it is non-toxic. Material porosity seems to influence differentiation of bone tissue in vitro.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0957-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
761-5
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of the cytotoxicity of molybdenum as powder and as alloying element in a niobium-molybdenum alloy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Metals and Material Engineering, Catholic University of Leuven, de Croylaan 2, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article