Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15348434
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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
6
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| pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-9-6
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| pubmed:abstractText |
Highly porous PTFE membranes are currently being used in facial reconstructive surgery. The present study aims at improving this biomaterial through creating a more bioactive surface by introducing ionic groups onto the surface. The unmodified PTFE membrane does not induce inorganic growth after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for up to 4 weeks. Copolymeric grafting with acrylic acid (AAc) by means of gamma irradiation and subsequent in vitro testing in SBF reveals that this copolymer initially acts as an ion-exchange material and subsequently induces growth of a calcium phosphate phase (Ca/P=2.7) when large amounts (15%) of pAAc are introduced onto the membrane surface. This copolymer is not expected to function well from a biomaterials perspective since SEM showed the pores on the surface to be partly blocked. In contrast, the surface of monoacryloxyethyl phosphate (MAEP)-modified samples is altered at a molecular level only. Yet the modified materials are able to induce calcium phosphate nucleation when the external surface coverage is 44% or above. The initial inorganic growth on these membranes in SBF has a (Ca+Mg)/P ratio of 1.1 (presumably Brushite or Monetite). The secondary growth, possibly calcium-deficient apatite or tricalcium phosphate, has a (Ca+Mg)/P ratio of 1.5. This result is a promising indicator of a bioactive biomaterial.
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| pubmed:language |
eng
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| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:status |
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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| pubmed:month |
Jun
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| pubmed:issn |
0957-4530
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| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
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| pubmed:volume |
14
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| pubmed:owner |
NLM
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| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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| pubmed:pagination |
503-10
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| pubmed:year |
2003
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| pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium phosphate nucleation on surface-modified PTFE membranes.
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| pubmed:affiliation |
Centre for Instrumental and Developmental Chemistry, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane QLD 4001, Australia.
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| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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