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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
Authors studied two degradable and resorbable polymers derived from lactic acid: poly-L-Lactic acid (PLLA), with a relatively long time of degradation (longer than 6 months, PL10 Purac NL); poly-DL-Lactic acid (PDLLA), with a relatively short time of degradation (shorter than 6 months, PDL Purac NL). The animal species was the young adult New Zealand White rabbit. The in-vivo study was performed by implantation of small cylinders of 10 x 3 mm in size (length x diameter) in the distal metaepiphysis of the femur; 34 cylinders have been implanted. Retrievals of PLLA specimens took place at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 months; for PDLLA specimens at 1, 2, 4 months. Polarized light microscopy of undecalcified tissue sections was performed. The analysis for PLLA and PDLLA has shown a favorable response of bone tissue: alterations in the bone repair, growth and remodeling have not been observed. PLLA is persistent at the times studied; there is never a tight apposition between bone and PLLA implant and an intervening fibrous layer has often been observed. PDLLA is not persistent at the times studied and it degrades quite fast; bone repair of the empty implantation's hole occurs by bony growth from the endosteal trabeculae. The newly formed bone covers the hole's walls with an elongation parallel to them. For both polymers, whether the degradation is fast or slow, the material's substitution by newly formed bone never starts from the walls of the implantation hole. Only after the complete disappearance of the polymeric material newly formed bone begins to fill the hole.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0957-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
775-8
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Bone response to polymers based on poly-lactic acid and having different degradation times.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinica Ortopedica, Universita' Cattolica, Roma, Italy. amerolli@mail.nexus.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article