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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
At nonlethal doses, zymosan induces a systemic inflammatory state and promotes bacterial translocation. This study was performed to investigate the mechanisms by which zymosan causes intestinal mucosal injury and bacterial translocation. Bacterial translocation to the mesenteric lymph node was measured 24 hrs after intraperitoneal challenge with saline or zymosan (0.1 mg) in normal (CD-1), congenitally macrophage-hyporesponsive (C3H/HeJ), complement-deficient (DBA/2), or mast cell-deficient (W/Wv) mice. Since zymosan-induced bacterial translocation may be mediated by xanthine oxidase-generated oxidants, bacterial translocation was measured in mice pretreated with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol. To further investigate the role of oxidants in zymosan-induced bacterial translocation, ileal and hepatic levels of xanthine oxidase, myeloperoxidase, conjugated dienes, malondialdehyde, and the antioxidants--superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, were measured.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0090-3493
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
782-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Allopurinol,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Cell Movement,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Gram-Negative Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Lymph Nodes,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Mesentery,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Xanthine Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1534527-Zymosan
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Zymosan-induced bacterial translocation: a study of mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130-3932.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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