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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0025914,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0027651,
umls-concept:C0076374,
umls-concept:C0086860,
umls-concept:C0180860,
umls-concept:C0205369,
umls-concept:C0444706,
umls-concept:C0581406,
umls-concept:C1123023,
umls-concept:C1167622,
umls-concept:C1510438,
umls-concept:C1522664,
umls-concept:C1546637,
umls-concept:C1550638,
umls-concept:C1704449,
umls-concept:C1704684
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pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
A method is described for measuring rapid, specific, and saturable binding of the skin irritant and tumour-promoting secretagogue thapsigargin (sesquiterpene lactone) to the microsomal fraction from mouse brain. Employing the tritium-labelled compound its apparent dissociation constant, Kd, and the maximal amount of binding Bmax are shown to be 9.8 nM and 1.9 pmol/mg protein respectively. Such a Kd for thapsigargin is similar to (a) its IC50 value for inhibiting Ca2+ uptake in the microsomal fraction from rat brain and (b) its EC50 values for inducing a rise in the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration of human platelets and histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. A positive correlation is found between the binding affinities of thapsigargin, thapsitranstagin, and trilobolide, their potencies as secretagogues and their lipophilicities. This correlation does not extend to the skin-irritant activities of the compounds thus emphasizing that their mechanism of action is unlike that of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0171-5216
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
118
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
344-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Calcium-Transporting ATPases,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Carcinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Cold Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Filtration,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Microsomes,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Skin Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Terpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:1533861-Thapsigargin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Toxicodynamics of tumour promoters of mouse skin. III. Specific binding of the tumour promoter thapsigargin as measured by the cold-acetone filter assay.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Organic Chemistry, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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