rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-8-25
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) plays a critical role in the turnover of cytosolic beta-catenin, the key effector of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. APC contains seven 20 amino acid (20 aa) beta-catenin binding repeats that are required for beta-catenin turnover. We have determined the crystal structure of beta-catenin in complex with a phosphorylated APC fragment containing two 20 aa repeats. Surprisingly, one single phosphorylated 20 aa repeat, together with its flanking regions, covers the entire structural groove of beta-catenin and may thus compete for beta-catenin binding with all other beta-catenin armadillo repeat partners. Our biochemical studies show that phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats increases the affinity of the repeats for beta-catenin by 300- to 500-fold and the phosphorylated 20 aa repeats prevent beta-catenin binding to Tcf. Our work suggests that the phosphorylation of the APC 20 aa repeats could be a critical switch for APC function.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
1097-2765
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
27
|
pubmed:volume |
15
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
523-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Cytoskeletal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15327769-beta Catenin
|
pubmed:year |
2004
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Crystal structure of a beta-catenin/APC complex reveals a critical role for APC phosphorylation in APC function.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
|