Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
Ontogenetic abnormalities in the regulation of the cortical cholinergic input system are hypothesized to mediate early-life cognitive limitations (ECL) that later escalate, based on reciprocal interactions between a dysregulated cholinergic system and age-related neuronal and vascular processes, to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and, subsequently, for a majority of subjects, senile dementia. This process is speculated to begin with the disruption of trophic factor support of the basal forebrain ascending cholinergic system early in life, leading to dysregulation of cortical cholinergic transmission during the initial decades of life and associated limitations in cognitive capacities. Results from neurochemical and behavioral experiments support the possibility that aging reveals the vulnerability of an abnormally regulated cortical cholinergic input system. The decline of the cholinergic system is further accelerated as a result of interactions with amyloid precursor protein metabolism and processing, and with cerebral microvascular abnormalities. The determination of the developmental variables that render the cortical cholinergic input system vulnerable to age-related processes represents an important step toward the understanding of the role of this neuronal system in the age-related decline in cognitive functions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0197-4580
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1127-39
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Developmental origins of the age-related decline in cortical cholinergic function and associated cognitive abilities.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Psychology and Neuroscience, Ohio State University, 27 Townshend Hall, 1885 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. sarter.2@osu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review