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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alkaline phosphatase is anchored to the membrane via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). Mannose residues of the GPI glycan are suggested to be derived from dolichol-P-mannose. In the present study we examined the effect of 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (F-Glc), an inhibitor of dolichol-P-mannose synthesis, on the biosynthesis and processing of alkaline phosphatase in JEG-3 cells. In control cells, a proform precursor (64.5 kDa) with a hydrophobic peptide domain at the COOH terminus was immediately processed into an intermediate form (63 kDa) by proteolytic removal of the COOH-terminal extension and replacement with the GPI anchor, and then to a mature form (66 kDa) by terminal glycosylation of its N-linked oligosaccharides. In contrast, when cells were treated with F-Glc (1 mM), the protein was synthesized as a proform of 61 kDa. The reduction in its molecular mass was mostly due to the inhibition in maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides by F-Glc. The 61-kDa proform identified by antibodies to the COOH-terminal peptide was detectable even at 3 h after the synthesis, and was gradually processed to doublet forms of 58-59 kDa which were finally secreted into the medium. None of these forms were labeled with [3H]ethanolamine and [3H]stearic acid, components of the GPI anchor, and expressed on the cell surface as a membrane-bound form. Taken together, these results suggest that the inhibition of the GPI synthesis causes a prolonged accumulation of the proform, which is then gradually processed into secretory forms by proteolytic removal of the COOH-terminal hydrophobic peptide.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alkaline Phosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deoxyglucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Precursors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Type C Phospholipases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1042-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Alkaline Phosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Deoxyglucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Enzyme Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Fluorodeoxyglucose F18,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Glycosylphosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Phosphatidylinositols,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1530933-Type C Phospholipases
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Aberrant processing of alkaline phosphatase precursor caused by blocking the synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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