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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria (OMIM 246450) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of the final step of leucine catabolic and ketogenic pathways, caused by deficiency of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL, HMGCL, EC 4.1.3.4). Clinically, deficiency of the enzyme results in metabolic acidosis, hyperammonemia, and infantile hypoketotic hypoglycaemia usually presenting during the first year of life with vomiting, lethargy, hypotonia, and sometimes with respiratory distress and coma. HL deficiency is relatively common in Arabic populations but seems to be rare in Europe. Our recent experience suggests that HL deficiency is the most frequent organic aciduria in the Portuguese population. We herein report on the molecular study of the HMGCL gene in 11 cases originated from the Northern area of Portugal. We detected the E37X (c.109G > T) mutation, in 84.1% of the alleles, one allele carried the V168fs(-2) (504_505delCT) and other allele the novel D204N (c.610G > A) mutation. The mutation of the last allele remained unidentified. The relatively high frequency of the "common" HMGCL Portuguese mutation makes useful the development of a rapid and specific molecular confirmation of new cases with HL deficiency in our country.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1096-7192
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
82
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
334-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The E37X is a common HMGCL mutation in Portuguese patients with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric CoA lyase deficiency.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Genética Médica Jacinto de Magalhães, Porto, Portugal.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't