Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15307001
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The increasing number of cases of serogroup C meningococcal disease in Scotland in the late 1990s coincided with the availability of a new meningococcal conjugate serogroup C (MCC) vaccine that, from 1999 onwards, was offered to all individuals aged <20 years. Annual incidence rates between 1994 and 2003 were calculated in 3 age groups (<5 years old; 5-19 years old; and >or=20 years old), and Poisson regression models were used to verify disease trends over time. Dramatic reductions (P<.05) in the incidence of serogroup C meningococcal disease were seen in target age groups: from 15.8 incidents per 100,000 subjects in 1999 (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.3-20.3) to 0.7 incidents per 100,000 subjects in 2001 (95% CI, -0.3 to 1.6), for subjects <5 years old, and from 6.7 incidents per 100,000 subjects in 1999 (95% CI, 5.1-8.3) to 1.5 incidents per 100,000 subjects in 2001 (95% CI, 0.7-2.3), for subjects 5-19 years old. An increasing incidence of serogroup B meningococcal disease in individuals 5-19 years old was clearly established before the campaign began. A 30% decrease in the case-fatality rate for individuals <20 years old was not significant (P=.1598). The MCC vaccine program has been highly effective in Scotland, leading to substantial reductions in serogroup C meningococcal disease and meningococcal mortality, with no adverse effects on other groups.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1537-6591
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
349-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Meningococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Meningococcal Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup C,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Scotland,
pubmed-meshheading:15307001-Vaccines, Conjugate
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The impact of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine in Scotland.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health, Glasgow, Scotland. john.mooney@scieh.csa.scot.nhs.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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