Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
As previous studies suggested the expression of a 12-LOX enzyme in murine and human melanoma cell lines, the primary aim of this project was to genetically identify the 12-LOX enzyme (platelet-, leukocyte- or epithelial form). By using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, sequencing and various immunological techniques we have demonstrated conclusively the expression of the platelet-type 12-LOX in human melanoma cells of different origin, in their transplanted xenografts and in fresh human skin tumors. Furthermore, we found that p12-LOX is able to provide a survival signal for melanoma cells since inhibition of the enzyme by general LOX or selective 12-LOX inhibitors induced apoptosis in vitro. p12-LOX of human melanoma has been shown to be involved in the control of the metastatic phenotype, since we have detected the upregulation of the 12-LOX protein expression in spontaneously metastasizing xenografts and in thick human skin tumors (> 3.0 mm) characterized by high risk for the development of metastasis. Co-expression of two megakaryocytic genes, p12-LOX and alphaIIb integrin chains, was found to be a frequent phenomenon in human melanoma (approximately 70%) suggesting a common regulatory defect in this tumor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0960-8931
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
245-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Blood Platelets, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Integrins, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Melanoma, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Neoplasm Metastasis, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Neoplasm Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Skin Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15305153-Transplantation, Heterologous
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular identification, localization and function of platelet-type 12-lipoxygenase in human melanoma progression, under experimental and clinical conditions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Tumor Progression, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't