Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
Calcitonin (CT) was first reported as a hypocalcemic principle, initially thought to originate from the parathyroid gland, a view subsequently corrected to an origin from parafollicular C-cells. Human CT is a 32 amino acid peptide with an N-terminal disulphide bridge and a C-terminal prolineamide residue, shown to potently inhibit bone resorption. More recent studies have demonstrated that this may take place through a direct osteoclastic action. A number of osteoclast CT receptors have subsequently been characterized and particular receptor regions necessary for ligand binding and intracellular signaling identified. Its potent anti-resorptive effect has led to its use in treating Paget's bone disease, osteoporosis, hypercalcaemia and osteogenesis imperfecta. This review summarises some key aspects of its synthesis, structure and its actions at the cellular and molecular levels, and leads on to its therapeutic uses that have emerged since its discovery as well as possibilities for future clinical applications.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0334-018X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
931-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcitonin: physiological actions and clinical applications.
pubmed:affiliation
Mount Sinai Bone Program, Departments of Medicine and Geriatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Bronx Veteran's Affairs, New York, NY, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't