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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the role of melatonin on water avoidance stress (WAS)-induced degeneration of the gastric, ileal and colonic mucosa. Wistar albino rats were exposed to acute WAS (aWAS group) or chronic WAS (cWAS group). Before exposing animals to acute (aWAS + mel group) or chronic WAS (cWAS + mel group), 10 mg/kg melatonin was injected i.p. The stomach, ileum and colon samples were investigated under light and scanning electron microscope. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were also determined. In both aWAS and cWAS groups, the epithelium of stomach showed ulceration in some areas, dilatations of the gastric glands and degeneration of gastric glandular cells; prominent congestion of the capillaries after WAS was apparent. In the cWAS group, severe vascular congestion was observed along with degeneration of ileal and colonic epithelium. MDA levels were increased and GSH levels were decreased in all tissues in both the aWAS and cWAS groups. The morphology of gastric, ileal and colonic mucosa in both aWAS + mel and cWAS + mel groups showed that the indole significantly reduced degeneration of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Decreased MDA and increased GSH levels were observed in the WAS + mel groups. Based on the results, melatonin treatment significantly prevented WAS induced degenerative morphological and biochemical changes of gastrointestinal mucosa.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0742-3098
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of melatonin in reducing water avoidance stress-induced degeneration of the gastrointestinal mucosa.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Histology and Embryology and School of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey. eferiha@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article