Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
In metal-carbon systems with known stable compounds, carbide nanocrystals self-organize epitaxially on metal surfaces to form two-dimensional arrays during carbon deposition. The process is energetically driven by the competition between the strain and surface energies, and it appears to play an important role in the nucleation of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Interplay between energetics and kinetics controls carbon precipitation from the superlattice, such that the length scale of the carbide and superlattice appears to control the size and morphology of the precipitates. Furthermore, carbon precipitates appear to be "seedlings" of carbon nanotubes grown on top of the carbide nanocrystals. These findings reveal that the nucleation of carbon nanotubes is a nonequilibrium process and that a stable carbide superlattice can be used as an ordered template of carbon saturated "roots" for nucleating nanotube bundles with controlled diameter, spacing, and perhaps chirality.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1533-4880
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
408-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Self-organization of carbide superlattice and nucleation of carbon nanotubes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.