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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in the surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) were recently reported in patients with interstitial lung disease. In a 13-month-old infant with severe respiratory insufficiency, a lung biopsy elicited combined histological patterns of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Immunohistochemical and biochemical analyses showed an intra-alveolar accumulation of surfactant protein (SP)-A, precursors of SP-B, mature SP-B, aberrantly processed proSP-C, as well as mono- and dimeric SP-C. Sequencing of genomic DNA detected a de novo heterozygous missense mutation of the SFTPC gene (g.1286T>C) resulting in a substitution of threonine for isoleucine (173T) in the C-terminal propeptide. At the ultrastructural level, abnormal transport vesicles were detected in type-II pneumocytes. Fusion proteins, consisting of enhanced green fluorescent protein and wild-type or mutant proSP-C, were used to evaluate protein trafficking in vitro. In contrast to wild-type proSP-C, mutant proSP-C was routed to early endosomes when transfected into A549 epithelial cells. In contrast to previously reported mutations, the 173T represents a new class of surfactant protein C gene mutations, which is marked by a distinct trafficking, processing, palmitoylation, and secretion of the mutant and wild-type surfactant protein C. This report heralds the emerging diversity of phenotypes associated with the expression of mutant surfactant C proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0903-1936
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
30-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Interstitial lung disease in a baby with a de novo mutation in the SFTPC gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany. Frank.E.Brasch@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't