Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
In healthy volunteers, reduction of somatosensory input from one hand leads to rapid performance improvements in the other hand. Thus, it is possible that reduction of somatosensory input from the healthy hand can influence motor function in the paretic hand of chronic stroke patients with unilateral hand weakness. To test this hypothesis, we had 13 chronic stroke patients perform motor tasks with the paretic hand and arm during cutaneous anesthesia of the healthy hand and healthy foot in separate sessions. Performance of a finger tapping task, but not a wrist flexion task, improved significantly with anesthesia of the hand, but not the foot. This effect progressed with the duration of anesthesia and correlated with baseline motor function. We conclude that cutaneous anesthesia of the healthy hand elicits transient site-specific improvements in motor performance of the moderately paretic hand in patients with chronic stroke, consistent with interhemispheric competition models of sensorimotor processing.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0364-5134
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 American Neurological Association
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
206-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Anesthesia, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Fingers, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Foot, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Hand Strength, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Neural Networks (Computer), pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Psychomotor Performance, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Reaction Time, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Somatosensory Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Stroke, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15293272-Wrist
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of somatosensory input on motor function in patients with chronic stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Human Cortical Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't