Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
To date, the results of studies that have examined the effects of altering preexercise muscle glycogen content and exercise intensity on endogenous carbohydrate oxidation are equivocal. Differences in the training status of subjects between investigations may, in part, explain these inconsistent findings. Accordingly, we determined the relative effects of exercise intensity and carbohydrate availability on patterns of fuel utilization in the same subjects who performed a random order of four 60-min rides, two at 45% and two at 70% of peak O(2) uptake (Vo(2 peak)), after exercise-diet intervention to manipulate muscle glycogen content. Preexercise muscle glycogen content was 596 +/- 43 and 202 +/- 21 mmol/kg dry mass (P < 0.001) for high-glycogen (HG) and low-glycogen (LG) conditions, respectively. Respiratory exchange ratio was higher for HG than LG during exercise at both 45% (0.85 +/- 0.01 vs. 0.74 +/- 0.01; P < 0.001) and 70% (0.90 +/- 0.01 vs. 0.79 +/- 0.01; P < 0.001) of Vo(2 peak). The contribution of whole body muscle glycogen oxidation to energy expenditure differed between LG and HG for exercise at both 45% (5 +/- 2 vs. 45 +/- 5%; P < 0.001) and 70% (25 +/- 3 vs. 60 +/- 3%; P < 0.001) of Vo(2 peak). Yet, despite marked differences in preexercise muscle glycogen content and its subsequent utilization, rates of plasma glucose disappearance were similar under all conditions. We conclude that, in moderately trained individuals, muscle glycogen availability (low vs. high) does not influence rates of plasma glucose disposal during either low- or moderate-intensity exercise.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
8750-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2275-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Dietary Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Dietary Fats, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Energy Metabolism, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Epinephrine, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Exercise, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Glycogen, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Heart Rate, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Lactic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Norepinephrine, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Oxygen, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Oxygen Consumption, pubmed-meshheading:15286047-Physical Exertion
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of fuel metabolism by preexercise muscle glycogen content and exercise intensity.
pubmed:affiliation
Exercise Metabolism Group, School of Medical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't