Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
Simian virus 40 (SV40) was an accidental contaminant of vaccines produced in monkey kidney tissue cultures in the 1950s and early 1960s, including a parenteral adenovirus vaccine given to several hundred thousand US military recruits. Detection of SV40 DNA in tumor tissues by some laboratories suggests that SV40 contributes to human cancers. To determine if entry into US Army service during periods of administration of SV40-contaminated adenovirus vaccine was associated with an increased risk of cancer, the authors conducted a case-control study of cancer occurring in male Army veterans who entered service in 1959-1961. Cases of brain tumors (n = 181), mesothelioma (n = 10), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 220) were identified through a Veterans Administration hospital discharge database, as were colon cancer and lung cancer controls (n = 221). Exposure to adenovirus vaccine was assigned on the basis of known periods of adenovirus vaccine administration and dates of Army entry obtained for cancer cases and controls. The odds ratios associated with exposure to SV40-contaminated adenovirus vaccine were 0.81 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.52, 1.24) for brain tumors, 1.41 (95% CI: 0.39, 5.15) for mesothelioma, and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.65, 1.44) for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. These findings do not support a role for SV40 in the development of these cancers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0002-9262
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
317-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Causality, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Colonic Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Drug Contamination, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Mesothelioma, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Simian virus 40, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-United States, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Vaccination, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Vaccines, pubmed-meshheading:15286016-Veterans
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Case-control study of cancer among US Army veterans exposed to simian virus 40-contaminated adenovirus vaccine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article