Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-11-4
pubmed:abstractText
Quantification of minimal residual disease (MRD) reveals significant prognostic information in patients treated for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The application of multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) for MRD assessment has resulted in significant prognostic information in selected cases in previous analyses. We analyzed MRD in unselected patients with AML in complete remission (CR) after induction (n = 58) and consolidation (n = 62) therapies. By using a comprehensive panel of monoclonal antibodies we identified at least one leukemia-associated aberrant immunophenotype (LAIP) in each patient. The degree of reduction between diagnosis and CR in LAIP-positive cells (log difference [LD]) as a continuous variable was significantly related to relapse-free survival (RFS) both after induction (P = .0001) and consolidation (P = .000 08) therapies, respectively. The LD determined after consolidation therapy was the only parameter related to overall survival (OS) (P = .005). Separation of patients based on the 75th percentile of LD after consolidation therapy resulted in groups with highly different RFS (83.3% versus 25.7%, P = .0034) and OS (87.5% versus 51.4%, P = .0507) at 2 years. Multivariate analysis identified LD as an independent prognostic factor for RFS at both checkpoints. MFC-based quantification of MRD reveals important prognostic information in unselected patients with AML in addition to cytogenetics and should be further evaluated and used in clinical trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3078-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Neoplasm, Residual, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Recurrence, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:15284114-Risk Factors
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Determination of relapse risk based on assessment of minimal residual disease during complete remission by multiparameter flow cytometry in unselected patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, University Hospital Grosshadern, Department of Internal Medicine III, 81366 Muenchen, Germany. wolfgang.kern@med.uni-muenchen.de.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't