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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
Uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) plays a major role in thermogenesis, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effects of A-3826G polymorphism of the UCP-1 gene on the plasma lipid profiles in 190 Korean obese subjects with a body mass index (BMI) more than 30 kg/m2. Height, weight, BMI, wait-to-hip ratio (WHR), obesity index, and body composition were measured and genotype of UCP-1 was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. Serum concentrations of fasting glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride were measured. The frequencies of UCP-1 genotypes were AA type, 22.1%; AG type, 53.7%; and GG type, 24.2%; and the frequency of G allele was 0.51. Among many parameters, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (P = .023) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (P = .011) were significantly higher in AG and GG types compared with AA type, whereas HDL cholesterol was significantly lower in GG type compared with other types (P < .05). Atherogenic index was significantly higher in GG type compared with AA type (P = 0.027). LDL-to-HDL cholesterol ratio was significantly increased in the order of AA < AG < GG types (P = .001). When the subjects were divided into a normal group and a hyper-LDL cholesterolemia group by LDL cholesterol level of 3.626 mmol/L (140 mg/dL), the frequency of hyper-LDL cholesterolemia was significantly higher in GG type compared with other types by Fisher's exact (chi-square) test (P = .05). When logistic regression analysis was conducted to find the risk factors of hyper-LDL cholesterolemia, the odds ratio was 4.115 (P = .03) for GG type of UCP-1 gene. These results suggest that the GG type of the UCP-1 gene has a strong association with increased LDL cholesterol level and might be a significant risk factor for hyper-LDL cholesterolemia among Korean obese subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0026-0495
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Elsevier Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1054-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Blood Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Body Composition, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Cholesterol, HDL, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Cholesterol, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Hypercholesterolemia, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Ion Channels, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Korea, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Lipoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Liver Function Tests, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Mitochondrial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:15281018-Polymorphism, Genetic
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of uncoupling protein-1 genotype on lipoprotein cholesterol level in Korean obese subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical R&D Department, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Taejon, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article