Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-16
pubmed:abstractText
The metabolism of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in the hamster is substantially similar to that of the human. To extend the usefulness of the hamster as an experimental model, the hamster LDL receptor gene was isolated and characterized. The gene is composed of 18 exons and 17 introns which span 26 kilobases. The introns occur at precisely the same positions as those previously determined for the human LDL receptor gene. The 18 exons of the hamster gene predict an LDL receptor protein of 854 amino acids that is similar in organization and sequence to those predicted from the cDNAs of rat, rabbit, cow, and human. Within the 5'-flanking region of the hamster LDL receptor gene are three highly conserved imperfect direct repeat sequences of 16 nucleotides each that in the human gene have been demonstrated to regulate transcription. In addition, a similar arrangement of direct repeat sequences was also isolated from the 5'-flanking region of the rat LDL receptor gene using the polymerase chain reaction. These results indicate a strong sequence and structural conservation of the LDL receptor among several species and further support the hamster as an experimental model for the study of human LDL-cholesterol metabolism.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
549-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure of the hamster low density lipoprotein receptor gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.