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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rab geranylgeranyl transferase (GG transferase) from rat brain contains two components, A and B. Component B comprises polypeptides of 60 and 38 kd. Here we report the purification of component A, a single 95 kd polypeptide. The holoenzyme attaches 3H-geranylgeranyl to cysteines in two GTP-binding proteins, Rab3A and Rab1A. The reaction is abolished when both cysteines in the COOH-terminal CysCys sequence of Rab1A are mutated to serines. The mutant protein inhibits transfer of 3H-geranylgeranyl to wild-type Rab1A and Rab3A, suggesting that the enzyme recognizes conserved sequences distinct from the COOH-terminus. Six peptides from rat component A show striking similarity to the product of the defective gene in choroideremia, an X-linked retinal degeneration disease. The choroideremia protein resembles Rab3A GDI, which binds Rab3A. We hypothesize that component A binds conserved sequences in Rab and that component B transfers geranylgeranyl. A defect in this reaction may cause choroideremia.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1049-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Alkyl and Aryl Transferases,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Choroideremia,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Chromatography, Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1525821-Transferases
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification of component A of Rab geranylgeranyl transferase: possible identity with the choroideremia gene product.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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