Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Oxalate plays a crucial role in the formation of most renal stones. Oxalate is a common constituent of most diets and a byproduct of metabolism, and if it is not sufficiently degraded, it may accumulate. In humans, gut bacteria degrade 70 to 100 mg of oxalate per day. Oxalobacter formigenes is a gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium with an absolute requirement for oxalate. Although not present in the gut at birth, it quickly colonizes most children, and there is epidemiologic evidence that its absence is a risk factor in calcium oxalate stone formation. We review the metabolism, genetics, and identification of this organism and its possible therapeutic role in recurrent stone-forming patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0892-7790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
418-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Gut-inhabiting bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes: role in calcium oxalate urolithiasis.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Urology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. rmittal@sgpgi.ac.in
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review