Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15253809
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-7-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oxalate plays a crucial role in the formation of most renal stones. Oxalate is a common constituent of most diets and a byproduct of metabolism, and if it is not sufficiently degraded, it may accumulate. In humans, gut bacteria degrade 70 to 100 mg of oxalate per day. Oxalobacter formigenes is a gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium with an absolute requirement for oxalate. Although not present in the gut at birth, it quickly colonizes most children, and there is epidemiologic evidence that its absence is a risk factor in calcium oxalate stone formation. We review the metabolism, genetics, and identification of this organism and its possible therapeutic role in recurrent stone-forming patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0892-7790
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
418-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Calcium Oxalate,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-DNA, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Intestines,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Oxalates,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Oxalobacter formigenes,
pubmed-meshheading:15253809-Urinary Calculi
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gut-inhabiting bacterium Oxalobacter formigenes: role in calcium oxalate urolithiasis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departments of Urology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. rmittal@sgpgi.ac.in
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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