Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Mental retardation (MR) is the most common developmental disability, affecting approximately 2% of the population. The causes of MR are diverse and poorly understood, but chromosomal rearrangements account for 4-28% of cases, and duplications/deletions smaller than 5 Mb are known to cause syndromic MR. We have previously developed a strategy based on automated fluorescent microsatellite genotyping to test for telomere integrity. This strategy detected about 10% of cryptic subtelomeric rearrangements in patients with idiopathic syndromic MR. Because telomere screening is a first step toward the goal of analyzing the entire genome for chromosomal rearrangements in MR, we have extended our strategy to 400 markers evenly distributed along the chromosomes to detect interstitial anomalies. Among 97 individuals tested, three anomalies were found: two deletions (one in three siblings) and one parental disomy. These results emphasize the value of a genome-wide microsatellite scan for the detection of interstitial aberrations and demonstrate that automated genotyping is a sensitive method that not only detects small interstitial rearrangements and their parental origin but also provides a unique opportunity to detect uniparental disomies. This study will hopefully contribute to the delineation of new contiguous gene syndromes and the identification of new imprinted regions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0009-9163
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Munksgaard
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
122-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genome-wide screening using automated fluorescent genotyping to detect cryptic cytogenetic abnormalities in children with idiopathic syndromic mental retardation.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U393 et Département de Génétique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't