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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
35
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous work has demonstrated that the cellular response to ionizing radiation includes transcriptional activation of the c-jun gene. The signaling events responsible for this response, however, remain unclear. The present studies have examined the effects of ionizing radiation on c-jun expression in a variant of HL-60 cells, designated HL-525, which is deficient in protein kinase C (PKC)-mediated signal transduction. The results demonstrate that these cells express low levels of PKC alpha and PKC beta transcripts and exhibit an attenuated induction of c-jun expression following treatment with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). In contrast, HL-525 cells respond to ionizing radiation with an increase in c-jun mRNA which is more pronounced than that in wild-type HL-60 cells. These cells similarly respond to ionizing radiation with increased expression of the jun-B, jun-D, c-fos, and fos-B genes. Nuclear run-on assays demonstrate that X-ray-induced c-jun expression in HL-525 cells is regulated by increases in the rate of c-jun gene transcription. Moreover, mRNA stability studies in irradiated HL-525 cells demonstrate that the half-life of c-jun transcripts is prolonged compared to that in wild-type cells. Studies with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, suggest that X-ray-induced transcriptional activation of the c-jun gene is mediated at least in part through the formation of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs). In this context, H2O2 also induced c-jun expression in HL-525 cells, and this effect was inhibited by NAC.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cesium Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dactinomycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Neoplasm,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
c-fos,
c-jun,
fosB,
jn-D,
jun-B
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8300-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Cesium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Dactinomycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Gamma Rays,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Genes, fos,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Genes, jun,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Protein Kinase C,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-RNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Restriction Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:1525167-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Involvement of reactive oxygen intermediates in the induction of c-jun gene transcription by ionizing radiation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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