Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
The development of gefitinib ('Iressa', ZD1839) by targeting the EGFR tyrosine kinase is a recent therapeutic highlight. We have reported that gefitinib is antiangiogenic in vitro, as well as in vivo. In this study, we asked if the anti-angiogenic action of gefitinib is due to a direct effect on activation of vascular endothelial cells by EGF. EGF, as well as VEGF, caused pronounced angiogenesis in an avascular area of the mouse cornea, and i.p. administration of gefitinib almost completely blocked the response to EGF, but not to VEGF. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated phosphorylation of EGFR by EGF in the neovasculature, and gefitinib markedly reduced this effect. Gefitinib also inhibited downstream activation of ERK 1/2 via EGFR in cultured microvascular endothelial (HMVE) cells. These findings suggest that the anti-angiogenic effect of gefitinib in the vascular endothelial cells of neo-vasculature is partly attributable to direct inhibition of EGFR activation, and that endothelial cells in malignant tumors play a critical role in the cancer therapeutic efficacy of gefitinib.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1347-9032
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
95
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
614-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct inhibition of EGF receptor activation in vascular endothelial cells by gefitinib ('Iressa', ZD1839).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't