Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-5
pubmed:abstractText
One cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is mutation in ubiquitously expressed copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1), but the mechanism of toxicity to motor neurons is unknown. Multiple disease-causing mutants, but not wild-type SOD1, are now demonstrated to be recruited to mitochondria, but only in affected tissues. This is independent of the copper chaperone for SOD1 and dismutase activity. Highly preferential association with spinal cord mitochondria is seen in human ALS for a mutant SOD1 that accumulates only to trace cytoplasmic levels. Despite variable proportions that are successfully imported, nearly constant amounts of SOD1 mutants and covalently damaged adducts of them accumulate as apparent import intermediates and/or are tightly aggregated or crosslinked onto integral membrane components on the cytoplasmic face of those mitochondria. These findings implicate damage from action of spinal cord-specific factors that recruit mutant SOD1 to spinal mitochondria as the basis for their selective toxicity in ALS.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0896-6273
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-5-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Intracellular Membranes, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Mitochondrial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Molecular Chaperones, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Motor Neuron Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Nerve Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Protein Isoforms, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:15233913-Superoxide Dismutase
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Toxicity of familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutants from selective recruitment to spinal mitochondria.
pubmed:affiliation
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Department of Neurosciences, Medicine, and Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't