Linked Life Data

15229189

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15229189

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-10
pubmed:abstractText
Human SCO1 and SCO2 are paralogous genes that code for metallochaperone proteins with essential, but poorly understood, roles in copper delivery to cytochrome c oxidase (COX). Mutations in these genes produce tissue-specific COX deficiencies associated with distinct clinical phenotypes, although both are ubiquitously expressed. To investigate the molecular function of the SCO proteins, we characterized the mitochondrial copper delivery pathway in SCO1 and SCO2 patient backgrounds. Immunoblot analysis of patient cell lines showed reduced levels of the mutant proteins, resulting in a defect in COX assembly, and the appearance of a common assembly intermediate. Overexpression of the metallochaperone COX17 rescued the COX deficiency in SCO2 patient cells but not in SCO1 patient cells. Overexpression of either wild-type SCO protein in the reciprocal patient background resulted in a dominant-negative phenotype, suggesting a physical interaction between SCO1 and SCO2. Chimeric proteins, constructed from the C-terminal copper-binding and N-terminal matrix domains of the two SCO proteins failed to complement the COX deficiency in either patient background, but mapped the dominant-negative phenotype in the SCO2 background to the N-terminal domain of SCO1, the most divergent part of the two SCO proteins. Our results demonstrate that the human SCO proteins have non-overlapping, cooperative functions in mitochondrial copper delivery. Size exclusion chromatography suggests that both the proteins function as homodimers. We propose a model in which COX17 delivers copper to SCO2, which in turn transfers it directly to the CuA site at an early stage of COX assembly in a reaction that is facilitated by SCO1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Oxford University Press
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1839-48
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Human SCO1 and SCO2 have independent, cooperative functions in copper delivery to cytochrome c oxidase.
pubmed:affiliation
Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't