Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
Malaria control strategies are more likely to be successful if groups at high risk can be accurately predicted. Given that mosquitoes have an obligate aquatic phase we were interested in determining how vector larval abundance relates to the spatial distribution of human malaria infection. We examined the relationship between malaria parasite prevalence and distance from vector larval habitat, and vector larval abundance and distance from human habitation, in separate studies in rural, low-endemic areas of the Philippines. Parasite prevalence among symptomatic patients was significantly higher among those living in proximity (< or = 50 m) to potential larval habitats of the major vector, Anopheles flavirostris (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.64, P = 0.02 and AOR = 3.43, P = 0.04). A larval survey of A. flavirostris revealed a higher density of early and late instars near human habitation (adjusted P < 0.05). The results suggest that larvae are associated with human habitation, thereby reinforcing malaria risk in people living close to larval habitats. This has implications for understanding the interaction between vectors, hosts, and parasites, and the potential for success of localized malaria control measures.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0035-9203
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Host-dependent Anopheles flavirostris larval distribution reinforces the risk of malaria near water.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, 4072 Brisbane, Australia. d.foley@uq.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't