Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
We studied non-hospitalized 30-69 y-old Japanese subjects to ascertain the influences of a 677C-T methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotype, nutritional intake and lifestyle-related factors on plasma homocysteine (Hcys) and serum folate concentrations. Hcys was higher and serum folate was lower in males than in females (p < .01). The Hcys concentration was higher in the VV group than in the AA and AV groups for both males and females. However, a relatively low serum folate concentration of 18 +/- 7 nmol/L was found in the entire male group as compared with 22 +/- 10 nmol/L in all females. In the female subjects, serum folate concentrations differed among MTHFR genotypes, being lowest in the VV group. In all male subjects, log folate intake per 1,000 kcal was a significant positive predictor of log serum folate concentration (p < 0.01), while in females the log vitamin C intake per standard body weight was a significant positive variable (p < 0.001) predicting the log serum folate concentration. Smokers had significantly lower serum folate concentrations, regardless of dietary folate intake. High folate and vitamin C consumptions, appears to be beneficial to normal and heterozygous MTHFR genotype subjects for maintaining serum folate concentrations. Even a 400 microg daily intake of folate might be less than what is needed, especially for homozygous MTHFR subjects and smokers, to maintain an adequate serum folate concentration.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0301-4800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Alcohol Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Ascorbic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Folic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Homocysteine, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Japan, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Life Style, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2), pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Sex Characteristics, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Smoking, pubmed-meshheading:15228210-Vitamin B Complex
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Relationships of nutrient intake and lifestyle-related factors to serum folate and plasma homocysteine concentrations in 30-69 year-old Japanese.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Food and Nutrition, Japan Women's University, 2-8-1 Mejirodai, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan. maruyama@fc.jwu.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't