Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Accumulating data suggest that local production of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1alpha,25(OH)(2)D) could provide an important cell growth regulatory mechanism in an autocrine fashion in prostate cells. Previously, we demonstrated a differential expression of 1alpha-OHase enzymatic activity among noncancerous (PZHPV-7) and cancer cells (PC-3, DU145, LNCaP), which appears to correlate with 1alpha-OHase m-RNA synthesis and its promoter activities. Since it is well-established that EGF regulates the proliferation of prostate cells via autocrine and paracrine loops and 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D inhibites prostate cell proliferation, we investigated if EGF also regulated 1alpha-OHase expression in prostate cells. We found that EGF upregulated 1alpha-OHase promoter activity and enzyme activity in PZ-HPV-7 and that 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) inhibited EGF-dependent up-regulation of 1alpha-OHase enzymatic activity. Moreover, the EGF-stimulated promoter activity was inhibited 70% by the MAPKK inhibitor, PD98059, suggesting that the MAPK pathway may be one pathway involved in the regulation of prostatic 1alpha-OHase by EGF to increase1alpha,25(OH)(2)D synthesis as a feedback regulator of cell growth. Because EGF has no effect on 1alpha-OHase promoter activity in LNCaP cells, we propose that the ability of EGF to stimulate 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D synthesis may be abolished or diminished in cancer cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0960-0760
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
89-90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase by epidermal growth factor in prostate cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Endocrine Division, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.