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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
The importance of testing for anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in patients with thrombosis has recently been challenged (ISTH SSC meeting, Boston 2002). We have analyzed the antiphospholipid serology of 123 patients with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) attending our hematology department. The cohort was tested for anti-beta(2)-glycoprotein I (beta(2)-GPI) antibodies and aCL of IgG and IgM class and for lupus anticoagulant (LA). Ninety-six of these patients fulfilled Sapporo clinical criteria for APS and 70 of these patients had venous and/or arterial thrombosis. Patients with LA plus anti-beta(2)-GPI antibodies had significantly higher levels of IgG aCL and anti-beta(2)-GPI antibodies than those exhibiting positivity for only LA or anti-beta(2)-GPI antibodies (P < 0.05). Patients with aCL IgG levels over 60 GPLU were found in all cases to be positive for LA and anti-beta(2)-GPI antibodies; 25.2% (31/123) of all patients and 26.04% (25/96) of patients fulfilling Sapporo clinical criteria for APS were positive for aCL only. The mean IgG aCL level in the Sapporo clinical criteria positive patients who had aCL only was 11.5 GPLU (normal < 5 GPLU). These data indicate that omission of aCL testing from the clinical investigation of APS could lead to a failure to diagnose the syndrome in a proportion of patients.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1538-7933
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1077-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
The anticardiolipin assay is required for sensitive screening for antiphospholipid antibodies.
pubmed:affiliation
Haemostasis Research Unit, Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK. michael.nash@ucl.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article