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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-13
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The facultative halophyte and crassulacean acid-metabolism plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallium shifts from C3 photosynthesis to crassulacean acid metabolism when exposed to high-salt or drought conditions. To study the molecular basis of this metabolic transition, the expression of NADP(+)-dependent malic enzyme (NADP-ME), which catalyzes the decarboxylation of malate to release pyruvate and CO2, has been investigated. The complete nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA clone was determined and found to contain a single open reading frame encoding a 585-amino-acid polypeptide of 64284 Da. The ice plant (M. crystallinum) NADP-ME shares amino acid identities in the range 72.5-79.0% when compared to other higher-plant enzymes and is more closely related to C3 rather than C4 forms of the enzyme. Genomic Southern-blot analysis of ice-plant DNA indicates that NADP-ME is encoded by a small gene family. Steady-state transcript levels increase 8-10-fold in response to salt stress in the leaves. Transcript levels in roots are extremely low and are unaffected by salt-stress treatment. Nuclear run-on experiments, using isolated nuclei from leaf tissue, confirm that the accumulation of NADP-ME transcripts is, in part, the result of increased transcription of this gene during salt stress.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
208
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-23
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization and expression of a NADP-malic enzyme cDNA induced by salt stress from the facultative crassulacean acid metabolism plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.