Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15210343
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The transcriptional regulator DntR, a member of the LysR family, is a central element in a prototype bacterial cell-based biosensor for the detection of hazardous contamination of soil and groundwater by dinitrotoluenes. To optimise the sensitivity of the biosensor for such compounds we have chosen a rational design of the inducer-binding cavity based on knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of DntR. We report two crystal structures of DntR with acetate (resolution 2.6 angstroms) and thiocyanate (resolution 2.3 angstroms), respectively, occupying the inducer-binding cavity. These structures allow for the construction of models of DntR in complex with salicylate (Kd approximately or = 4 microM) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene that provide a basis for the design of mutant DntR with enhanced specificity for dinitrotoluenes. In both crystal structures DntR crystallises as a homodimer with a "head-to-tail" arrangement of monomers in the asymmetric unit. Analysis of the crystal structure has allowed the building of a full-length model of DntR in its biologically active homotetrameric form consisting of two "head-to-head" dimers. The implications of this model for the mechanism of transcription regulation by LysR proteins are discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 2004 Elsevier Ltd.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
340
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
405-18
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Biosensing Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Dinitrobenzenes,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:15210343-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Development of a bacterial biosensor for nitrotoluenes: the crystal structure of the transcriptional regulator DntR.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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