Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
35
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, we showed that a single-dose treatment of normal breast epithelial cell line, MCF10A, for 72 h with cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) resulted in a transformed phenotype. The anchorage-dependent growth of these cells was decreased due to increased cell cycle arrest in S-G2/M phase; however, the surviving cells developed resistance due to an increased Bcl-xL to Bax ratio. Levels of PCNA and gadd45 proteins--involved in DNA repair in response to genomic damage--were increased, suggesting that the cells were responding to CSC-induced genomic damage. The transformation of MCF10A cells was determined by their colony-forming efficiency in soft-agar in an anchorage-independent manner. CSC-treated MCF10A cells efficiently formed colonies in soft-agar. We then re-established cell lines from the soft-agar colonies and further examined the persistence of their transforming characteristics. The re-established cell lines, when plated after 17 passages without CSC treatment, still formed colonies in the soft-agar. An increased staining of neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) further showed a transformation characteristic of MCF10A cells treated with CSC. In summary, our results suggest that CSC is capable of transforming the MCF10A cells in vitro, supporting the role of cigarette smoking and increased risk for breast cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5880-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Cigarette smoke condensate-induced transformation of normal human breast epithelial cells in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, UF Shands Cancer Center, Academic Research Building, Room R4-216, PO Box 100232, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. snarayan@ufscc.ufl.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't